How to grow spider plants is a question I get asked often, and for good reason!
Spider plants are a popular choice for both novice and seasoned plant enthusiasts.
Their easy-going nature and vibrant foliage make them a delightful addition to any home.
Whether you're just starting out with indoor gardening or you're looking to expand your plant collection, spider plants are a fantastic option.
In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about keeping your spider plant healthy and thriving—from ideal lighting conditions to proper watering techniques and even how to propagate those adorable little "spiderettes" that dangle from mature plants.
Spider Plant Light Requirements
Spider plants thrive in bright, indirect sunlight, making them a perfect choice for those sunny spots in your home where the light isn’t too harsh.
They absolutely love filtered light—think of the gentle rays passing through a sheer curtain.
Direct sunlight, however, can be a bit too intense and may scorch their beautiful leaves, so you’ll want to avoid placing them in those hot, sun-drenched spots.
I’ve found windows facing north, east, or even west work best for spider plants, as they get that soft, indirect light they crave.
Now, here’s the great thing—spider plants are pretty forgiving when it comes to light.
They can tolerate lower light conditions, though you might notice their growth slowing down a bit.
If you have a variegated variety, the bright stripes might fade a little in lower light, but don’t worry!
You can always supplement with a grow light if natural light is limited, and they’ll perk right back up.
Watering Spider Plants
Spider plants like a good balance when it comes to watering—not too much, and not too little.
The key is to keep the soil moderately moist, but not soggy.
I usually wait until the top inch of soil dries out before giving them a drink.
Overwatering is one of the most common issues, and it can lead to root rot.
If you start seeing yellowing leaves, that might be your plant’s way of telling you it’s had too much water.
How often you water really depends on your home’s climate and the season.
As a general rule, watering once a week should be just right, but always check the soil first.
If your tap water has a lot of chlorine or fluoride, you might notice the tips of the leaves turning brown.
In that case, try switching to distilled or rainwater to keep them looking fresh.
When you do water, make sure to water thoroughly until it runs out of the bottom of the pot.
Don’t leave your plant sitting in standing water because that can lead to problems down the road.
Choosing the Right Soil for Your Spider Plant
When it comes to soil, spider plants aren’t too fussy, but they do need a well-draining potting mix to really thrive.
A high-quality indoor potting mix like Fox Farm Happy Frog or Ocean Forest Potting Mix is perfect—it provides the right balance of nutrients and drainage that your spider plant will love.
One thing I always recommend is making sure your pot has drainage holes.
This is crucial to prevent water from building up and causing root rot.
If you’re using a decorative pot without holes, no worries—you can double-pot your plant.
Simply place the spider plant in a plastic nursery pot with drainage holes, then set that inside your decorative pot.
It’s an easy way to enjoy the look of your favorite pots while still keeping your plant happy.
Over time, soil can start to get compacted, which limits airflow to the roots.
To keep things nice and airy, I like to mix in a bit of perlite or even orchid bark now and then.
It helps with aeration and drainage, ensuring your spider plant stays healthy and vibrant.
Keeping the Right Temperature and Humidity for Your Spider Plant
Spider plants are pretty easygoing when it comes to temperature—they prefer a range of 60-75°F (15-24°C), which is perfect for most homes.
Just be mindful to keep them away from drafts or sudden temperature changes, like near a frequently opened door or window.
While spider plants can adapt to the average humidity levels in your home, they’ll really appreciate it if you bump up the humidity just a bit.
There are a few simple ways to do this.
You can mist them occasionally, use a small humidifier nearby, or even group your plants together to create a more humid microenvironment.
Kitchens and bathrooms are also great spots for spider plants since they naturally have higher humidity.
If you notice the tips of the leaves turning brown and crispy, that’s often a sign that the humidity is too low.
Taking steps to increase the moisture in the air can help keep your spider plant looking lush and healthy.
Fertilizing Your Spider Plant
Spider plants are relatively low-maintenance, but they do enjoy a little extra nourishment during their active growing season, which is in the spring and summer.
I like to fertilize mine every two to four weeks using a balanced fertilizer, like Dr. Earth Organic & Natural Pump & Grow Liquid Plant Food.
If you choose to use a water soluble fertilizer be sure to dilute it according to the package instructions—you don’t want to overwhelm your plant with too much of a good thing.
Once fall and winter roll around and growth slows down, you can cut back on fertilizing to about once a month.
The plant doesn’t need as much during its resting phase.
Be careful not to over-fertilize, though!
Too much can cause salt build-up in the soil, and you’ll start to see brown leaf tips as a warning sign.
When in doubt, it's always safer to under-fertilize rather than risk harming your spider plant.
Easy Ways to Propagate Your Spider Plant
One of the best things about spider plants is how easily they produce adorable little "baby spiders" or plantlets, which are super simple to propagate.
These plantlets often start developing tiny roots while still attached to the parent plant, making the whole process even easier.
Here are a couple of ways you can propagate them:
- Cut off a plantlet with small roots and place it in water until the roots grow about an inch long.
- Plant the rooted plantlet in well-draining potting mix.
- Alternatively, pin the plantlet directly into soil while still attached to the parent plant. Once established, cut the connecting stem.
Keep newly propagated plants in bright, indirect light and maintain consistent moisture.
Misting can help with the transition from water to soil.
Repotting Your Spider Plant
Spider plants tend to outgrow their pots every 1-2 years, so repotting them is a good idea, especially in the spring when they’re gearing up for new growth.
When you’re ready, choose a pot that’s about 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one to give those roots some room to spread.
Here’s how I like to repot:
- Gently remove the plant from its current pot.
- Loosen the root ball slightly.
- Place fresh potting mix in the new pot.
- Position the plant at the same depth it was previously growing.
- Fill in with more potting mix and water thoroughly.
After repotting, keep the plant in its usual spot and monitor it for a few weeks as it adjusts.
Repotting can be a bit of a shock, so watch for any signs of stress, and make sure to keep the soil consistently moist during this transition.
Common Pests and Problems with Spider Plants (and How to Fix Them!)
Spider plants are pretty hardy, but they can still run into a few issues here and there.
Don’t worry though, most problems are easy to handle.
Here’s what to look out for and how to keep your plant pest-free and thriving.
Common Pests
- Spider Mites
Spider mites love dry environments, and you might notice them by the fine webs around the leaf joints or tiny specks moving on the undersides of the leaves.Here’s what I do to get rid of them:- Give the plant a good rinse—really get in there and wash it down.
- Follow up with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Keep repeating treatments until you don’t see them anymore.
- Aphids
Aphids are sneaky little things that gather on new growth and cause the leaves to curl or turn yellow.The fix is simple:- Spray the plant with water to knock them off.
- Use neem oil to stop them from coming back and break up their life cycle.
- Whiteflies
These little guys look like tiny pieces of flying dandruff (annoying, right?).Here’s how to deal with them:- Set up sticky traps to catch the adults.
- Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap to keep them under control.
Other Problems
- Brown leaf tips
That’s usually caused by fluoride or chlorine in tap water. I suggest:
-
- Using distilled or rainwater instead.
- Or, let tap water sit out for 12-24 hours before watering, so the chlorine evaporates.
Preventive Measures
A few small steps can make a big difference in keeping your spider plant healthy:
- Keep the humidity up by misting your plant regularly, especially if your home is on the dry side.
- Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and any pests.
- Make sure there’s good airflow around your plant—it helps prevent a lot of issues!
Follow these tips, and you’ll have a happy, healthy spider plant that adds a gorgeous pop of green to your space.
Frequently Asked Questions About Spider Plants
Q: Are spider plants safe for pets?
A: Yes, spider plants are non-toxic to both cats and dogs, making them a great choice for homes with furry friends!
Q: Why are the leaves of my spider plant turning yellow?
A: Yellow leaves can be a sign of overwatering, underwatering, or nutrient deficiencies. Check your watering routine and ensure the plant is in well-draining soil.
Q: How do I know when to repot my spider plant?
A: If you notice roots growing out of the drainage holes or if the plant looks top-heavy, it’s time to repot. Generally, repotting every 1-2 years is a good rule of thumb.
Q: Can I grow spider plants outdoors?
A: Yes, spider plants can thrive outdoors in warm, humid climates, but they should be protected from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. They are best suited for shaded areas or as houseplants in cooler climates.
Q: What are the best pots for spider plants?
A: Choose pots with drainage holes to prevent water accumulation. Terracotta pots are great as they allow for better airflow, but any well-draining pot will work.
Q: How can I encourage my spider plant to produce more plantlets?
A: To promote more plantlets, ensure your spider plant is healthy, well-watered, and receiving bright, indirect light. Fertilizing during the growing season can also help encourage growth.
Q: How long can spider plants live?
A: With proper care, spider plants can live for several years, often thriving for over a decade!
Q: Do spider plants bloom?
A: Yes, spider plants can produce small white flowers, typically in the summer. However, they usually bloom more often when they are well cared for and have enough light.
Q: What’s the best way to clean my spider plant’s leaves?
A: To keep your spider plant looking its best, gently wipe the leaves with a damp cloth or give them a light shower to remove dust and keep them clean.
Q: Can I grow spider plants in water?
A: While spider plants can be propagated in water, they should be planted in soil for long-term growth. They thrive best when rooted in well-draining potting mix.
Q: What temperature range is best for spider plants?
A: Spider plants prefer temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). They can tolerate slightly cooler or warmer conditions, but avoid extreme temperature fluctuations.
Q: Can I use regular potting soil for my spider plant?
A: Yes, a standard indoor potting mix works well, but make sure it’s well-draining. You can mix in perlite or orchid bark to improve drainage if needed.
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